Shaping Laws on New Genomic Techniques
This study examines current laws and explores how new breeding technologies should be governed. It analyzes real-world cases to assess risks, legal safeguards and policy gaps, aiming to outline key principles for regulation in Switzerland.
Project description
What is the research project about?
This research project aims to analyze the legal landscape surrounding new breeding technologies (NBTs). In collaboration with ETH Zurich, the University of Zurich and Agroscope, it will analyze various cases, assess potential risks and evaluate their alignment with current legislation. The objective is to define a regulatory framework that aligns with constitutional protections while considering European and international legal frameworks. A key outcome of this study is to clarify the scope for action available to Swiss legislators in regulating genetic engineering and NBTs, and to provide them with a roadmap for shaping policies.
Why is the research project important?
A moratorium on genetically modified organisms (GMOs) was put into place following the adoption of a popular initiative in 2005. Since then, the moratorium has been extended multiple times. Although a legislative text on genetic engineering has been in force since 2003, GMOs are not permitted to be cultivated in Switzerland. The Federal Council has been tasked with establishing a risk-based framework for organisms bred using NBTs. The current project is thus particularly relevant for policymakers, agricultural industries, legal experts, scientists, industry stakeholders, and the broader public. By clarifying regulatory gaps and proposing a legal framework, the study will provide a foundation for informed decision-making.
Original title
Precautionary principle revisited: A risk-based approach to craft a new regulatory framework for GMPs